Managing our Reactions to Domestic Terrorism While Working with Traumatized Clients

The violent assaults on our nation’s capitol are horrific. Watching US citizens breach national security, threaten the safety of our leaders, and vandalize our nation’s capitol is terrifying. As mental health professionals, we are often called upon to help people make sense of scary and dangerous situations. This can be incredibly challenging in normal circumstances. It is even harder to do this in this situation because we are also affected by the security breach and trying to process and make sense of our emotions. Many of us have found ourselves asking ourselves how we can possibly help people feel safe and calm when we are terrified as well. When counseling traumatized individuals, we run the risk of experiencing vicarious trauma. In this instance, we are at risk of experiencing our trauma from witnessing the events as well as vicarious trauma from our clients. This complex interaction of multiple types of trauma is incredibly hard to experience and work through.

First of all, you are not alone. This work is challenging and it is normal to have emotional reactions. You may be feeling some of the following emotions, thoughts, and reactions:

  • Vicarious Trauma

  • Personal Trauma

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Anger

  • Fear of experiencing hate crimes as a member of a minority of group

  • Grief

  • Emotional Fatigue

  • Emotional Burnout

  • Isolation and loneliness

  • Lack of emotional support at the workplace or at home

  • Feeling overwhelmed

  • Feeling pressure to take care of or fix the world

  • Confused of how to help

  • Feeling ineffective in your ability to help

These articles from the APA and USA Today validate what many of us may be feeling

Riots and Violence and How to Cope

APA President and CEO Condemn Violence at the Capitol

Tips for Working Through Complex Trauma

  • Process Your Emotions: Take time to identify and process your personal reactions and emotions to last week’s events

    • Talk it out with a colleague, friend, or your own therapist

    • Journal

  • Self-Validation:

    • Validate your emotions

    • Remind yourself that you are human and having emotional reactions is normal

    • Remind yourself that it is ok and normal to feel powerless and unsafe

    • Remind yourself that your work may look or feel different that it usually does and it is normal to feel less than competent than you usually do. Take a deep breath, return to your foundational skills, and consult if needed.

  • Practice Self-Care: It is important to practice what we preach and take care of ourselves too

  • Set Boundaries: Setting boundaries can help prevent emotional burnout

    • Set Clinical Boundaries

      • Set clear boundaries in session regarding your personal beliefs, feelings, and thoughts

    • Set work/life boundaries:

      • Limit the amount of news and social media you consume

      • Set hours to do work and refrain working outside of those hours

      • Treat personal time as a priority, try scheduling it on your calendar

      • Set clear expectations with your clients about when you are and are not available

      • Refrain from texting with clients

    • Consult: Having a group of colleagues to consult with helps us work through vicarious trauma, reduce feelings of isolation, loneliness, emotional fatigue, and burnout. Consultation groups also allow us to have a space to talk through challenging clinical situations.

    • Take breaks during the day to process your own emotional reactions and find healthy distractions.

    • Take time off: Mental health professionals can take mental health days too

    • Engage in your own therapy: It’s ok to admit that we need support too. Engaging in your own therapy can give you the space you need to process your emotions and handle them in healthy ways.

    • Educate yourself on vicarious trauma: We are at risk of taking on our clients’ emotional pain. Learning tools to prevent this from happening is important. Trauma Stewardship by Laura Van Dernoot is an excellent resource.

    • If you are having thoughts of death or harming yourself: Reach out for support and use the resources you give your clients. If you need resources, feel free to reach out to us. Contact Us If you are in criss call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline

Other Articles that Highlight What our Clients or Ourselves may be Experiencing:

Antisemitism

White Supremacy

Unintentional Discrimination

Does Congress now have PTSD?

Welcome 2021: Massive Upheaval on so Many Levels